Sino-Cuban Fallouts and Make-Ups - 1568 Words

Chinese ties to the Cuban communist party, the People’s Socialist Party (PSP), date back to 1949, which is before Fidel Castro came to power. Sino-Cuban relations between 1959 and 1989 can be described as inconsistent at best, with a number of changes in attitude on the part of Castro towards Chinese leaders. It is considered one of the great ironies of history that although Castro publicly condemned Mao â€Å"with a viciousness rarely encountered in modern international relations,† the Cuban leader was more like his Chinese counterpart than any other communist leader. (Ratliff, 206) They had a number of similarities, including the use of personality cults, shared positions on domestic development and international affairs, and similar†¦show more content†¦Essentially, the Soviet Union and the Chinese communists were in support of two completely different ideologies, and Castro chose to align himself with the Soviets, knowing he would alienate the Chinese in th e process. From that point on, the Sino-Cuban dispute resulted in â€Å"hostility between the two governments,† which was a direct result of the conflict between the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China, and a dispute â€Å"over the strategy of guerilla warfare.† (Ratliff, 210) Diplomatic relations completely disintegrated in 1966 at the Afro-Asian-Latin American People’s Solidarity Conference in Havana. During this conference Castro accused Mao of â€Å"confusing Marxism-Leninism with fascism.† (Ratliff, 210) Castro also accused the Chinese government of â€Å"criminal economic aggression† for cutting back its rice shipments to Cuba. (Ratliff, 210) Castro even brought these attacks to a personal level, suggesting that â€Å"Mao was a senile old man,† who, in spite of having done some good things early in his career, had committed a number of atrocities toward the end of his life. (Ratliff, 210) The conflict, since titled the â€Å"rice war,† between China and Cuba consists of four phases. Firstly, Cuba is the only Latin American country with rice as a staple in its diet. Up until Castro came to power in 1959,Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesstrands of global history in the twentieth century has often led to its neglect. The fact that the most recent phase of the human experience is usually covered only at the end of a multiterm sequence of world history units has meant that it often ends up becoming a rushed add-on of rather random, abbreviated capsule summaries and general overviews. In view of the fact that no phase of history can begin to match the twentieth century in terms of the extent to which it has shaped the contemporary world

The Euphoria of the 1950s Did not Last - 1030 Words

During the late 1950s, the United States enjoyed a comfortable period of booming economic growth. Although the world was seemingly at peace, this state of euphoria would not last. The Cold War was brewing underneath the surface, and communism began to threaten democracy itself. These communist ideas spread throughout the world even as close to the United States as Cuba. The Bay of Pigs was a direct result of this spread of communism and had many consequences. The preparations, invasion, and aftermath of the Bay of Pigs had profound effects on both the United States and Cuba. Before the Bay of Pigs invasion began, many events took place that preceded and caused the invasion. Ever since Fidel Castro overthrew Fulgencio Batista, the former dictator of Cuba, the United States was suspicious of Cubas seemingly communist behavior. Batista had always been pro-American and anti-communist, but Castro governed Cuba differently. Castro believed the United States had no right to have businesses in Cuba. He reduced the influence of American business in Cuba and even seized control of the American-run telephone company in Cuba. Castro also established diplomatic ties with Soviet Russia to stay in power. He accepted loans from Russia so that he could support an army and keep Cuba from an economic collapse. All of these actions caused the United Sates to distrust Castro. This distrust was amplified when Castro publicly announced that he was pro-communist in July of 1959. Because of thisShow MoreRelatedThe Main Purpose Of This Research Paper Is To Provide Information928 Words   |  4 Pagespowerfully addictive drug that can cause people to have intense hallucinations and become extremely paranoid. This stimulant is believed to be the drug of choice for 90% of the Philippines illegal substance users. Methamphetamine causes feelings of euphoria and the user feels full of energy. Some users of this drug have even jumped off high rise buildings because they believed they could fl y. Shabu didn’t arrive until the mid eighties, but it soon became hugely popular among drug users. It does seemRead MoreEconomic Prosperity During The Soviet Union1670 Words   |  7 Pagesearly frosts forced the Soviet’s to buy grains from the West, particularly the United States. Nonetheless, by the 1970s, a ruling system that depended on patronage as a major avenue of advancement was created by the Soviet’s. Ten years later the system did not work as a declining economy led to an increase in mortality rates, a surge in alcoholism, and a deterioration in working conditions. Within the Communist Party there was a group of individuals who understood the real condition of the Soviet UnionRead MoreHow Does the Representation of Women Change Between 1930-1960 on the Covers of Vogue?1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe perception of women has changed in the last century, because of the changes in the economy, lifestyles and the home. I am going to find out how women have changed between 1930 and 1960 and the effect Vogue has had on women’s lives. Vogue has not only contributed to the acceptance of trends in the fashion and beauty industry, but in addition has become a reward in the changed in cultural thinking, actions and dress of women. Vogue is the world’s most influential fashion magazine, first foundedRead MoreNazi Indoctrination And Adolescence : The Nazis Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesinterest of others. The final stage encompasses universal principles in which people can develop their own set of moral guidelines, whether or not they fit the law. Only 10-15% of people are capable of the truly abstract thinking necessary for these last two stages. If not, people are left in the maintaing social order stage, in which individuals obey rules and laws, regardless of good or bad (McLeod, 2011). According to Pauer-Studer and Velleman (2011), the â€Å"Nazi regime transformed the conventionalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1648 Words   |  7 PagesBurton (2012), â€Å"†¦Kraepelin did not dis tinguish between people with both manic and depressive episodes and people with only depressive episodes with psychotic symptoms. This distinction dates back to the 1960’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 1). Due to this discrepancy, it has put emphasis on mood elevation and bipolarity to be the essential characteristic of what is now bipolar disorder. After Dr. Kraepelin named the disorder in the early 1900s, the name changed to ‘manic-depressive illness’ in 1950. Later, in the years ofRead MoreDetroit Urban redevelopment Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pageswould ponder what made the city look so ran down and why did everyone abandoned a once known as a beautiful city. If one were to look at older pictures of the city back in its earlier years they wouldnt be able to tell that the city used to have life with in it. Detroit was founded on 24 July 1701, by Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, a French military officer and explorer, as a base to block British expansion. The permanent outpo st system did not prove successful, particularly after the French and IndianRead MoreExploring Different Kinds of Drugs Essays2511 Words   |  11 Pagesand abused since the beginning of recorded history. There is a reference to opium in Homers Odyssey written in the sixth century BCE. People have for centuries eaten and smoked opium. Some of these people became addicted to it, others did not. However, in the mid 1800s, opium was refined into morphine and codeine. Morphine and codeine magnified the power of opium ten times. Also in the mid 1800s, the hypodermic needle was invented. If the hypodermic needle is used toRead MoreBipolar disorder Essay2729 Words   |  11 Pagesvarying lengths. Bipolar II  involves less severe manic episodes than bipolar I; however, their depressive episodes are the same. Cyclothymia  is a chronic but milder form of bipolar disorder, characterized by episodes of hypomania and depression that last for at least two years. Mixed episodes  are ones in which mania and depression occur simultaneously. Individuals might feel hopeless and depressed yet energetic and motivated to engage in risky behaviors. Rapid-cycling  bipolar individuals experienceRead MoreEssay on The Tragedy of Steroids3630 Words   |  15 Pages1). 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It was sought after and abused by college students, truck drivers, and athletes looking for increased motivation and body movement to keep them going (Narconon International). Methamphetamines were widely being used

Study of a Second Language Free Essays

Much debate has taken place over when foreign language education should begin in American schools. Currently, the majority of foreign language programs are ineffective and poorly organized. Programs would be most substantially improved if the instruction of foreign languages began in early elementary grades. We will write a custom essay sample on Study of a Second Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teaching foreign languages to American students at the elementary level would be truly beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, if the study of a second language were to begin in elementary grades, children would have more years to practice and learn the language. It is ridiculous that teenagers are expected to speak a foreign language fluently after two to four years of high school language classes. More time is needed to comprehend and absorb a language to the point where it can be spoken fluently. Therefore, it is necessary for foreign language education to begin much earlier than in high school. Furthermore, foreign language education would be much more effective if were taught at elementary grade levels because children are more likely to practice the language. They are less likely to feel uncomfortable speaking in a foreign language. Most children like having an extra ability and consider it a talent. Young children are also very competitive. Competitions over who has greater proficiency in a second language are likely to ensue in an elementary language class. Young children are also more likely to participate in activities that help one to learn a language such as singing songs and engaging in hypothetical dialogue. In contrast, high school students have a much harder time learning a second language. â€Å"Only three percent of American high school graduates reach a meaningful proficiency in a second language.† (Crawford 2) This astonishing statistic could be altered if foreign language education was mandated in all American elementary schools. High school students are met with great difficulty when attempting to learn a second language because they are much less passionate; they are not interested in learning another language after English has been mastered. Also, high school students are easily embarrassed. They do not participate in class for fear of making a mistake and feeling unintelligent. They also do not enjoy playing games and engaging in other silly activities that might help them learn a second language. Many believe that teaching young children a second language can be a threat to their general education. It is thought that a child’s mind can be clouded by an attempt to learn a second language. However, â€Å"psycholinguists have long since debunked the myth that bilingualism confuses the brain.† No valid negative effects can be traced to learning a foreign language at a young age. With foreign language education beginning at the elementary level, chances for the mastery of a second language are much higher. Children who learn a second language benefit greatly from the ability. They tend to be more cultured and are offered more scholastic and occupational opportunities. The quality of adult life for today’s children would be greatly improved if they were able to master a second language. However, this can only take place if foreign language education programs were altered in most American schools. It is imperative for the instruction of foreign languages to begin at the elementary level if greater opportunities for success are desired for America’s youth. How to cite Study of a Second Language, Papers