Nigerias Rigid Expectations of Men :: essays research papers fc

In September 1997, in Oslo, Norway, a gathering was composed in co-activity with the Norwegian National Commission for UNESCO where global eyewitness B. Mustakim stated, â€Å"Highlighting manliness might be viewed as a method of pardoning brutal men, since their conduct is ascribed to a manliness which many accept to be "natural" and unchangeable.† Georg Tillner, creator of Men and Masculinities, reacted, â€Å"Power is the one perspective all variations of manliness share for all intents and purpose, not really as the genuine ownership of intensity, yet rather as a "demand for dominance" or a "entitlement to power". Manliness is an identity† (Mustakim). All through Things Fall Apart, composed by Chinua Achebe, manliness plays a great job in embellishment the clan’s male-ruled society, and has an essential impact in affecting characters’ choices. In the novel, Achebe uncovers the meaning of being a man in Nigerian culture; he ought to be manly and ensure his loved ones in that he is happy to battle, win his great notoriety, and protect and grow the respect of his family. In Nigerian culture, a man was liable for the security of his loved ones in that he was happy to battle. No character in Things Fall Apart exhibited this perfect better than that of Okonkwo. This was clear in the earliest reference point of the novel when it is brought to the reader’s consideration that Okonkwo had, at such a youthful age, effectively taken two titles and showed unified expertise in two between ancestral wars. At the end phases of the novel, Okonkwo once more endeavored to ensure his clansmen when five court delivery people show up at one of the clan’s gatherings. Decisively, Okonkwo pulled out his cleaver and slaughtered the head flag-bearer. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, nonetheless, didn't fit a similar form of manliness as that of his high-accomplished child. While Unoka and his neighbor, Okoye, were sharing a kola nut (an image of life and essentialness) at some point, they discussed a few things including that of the looming war with the town of Mbaino. Unoka didn't excuse war, however not on the grounds that he accepted that it was uncouth. He was basically a quitter and couldn't stand seeing blood. Thomas Alva Edison, an extraordinary innovator, agent, and genuine Renaissance man, once stated, â€Å"The effective individual makes a propensity for doing what the bombing individual doesn't care to do† (Woopidoo!). Okonkwo turned into a significant and fruitful resource for his tribe by accomplishing things in which his dad would not share.

Topic is how did Steve Jobs has influenced people's, or my own ideas Essay

Theme is the manner by which did Steve Jobs has affected people's, or my own thoughts - Essay Example I am centered around doing likewise in light of the fact that I have concluded that I wont do anything I don’t need to as I need to center my vitality in doing what am best at so as to accomplish my goals throughout everyday life. He generally gave the best at what he was doing so as to consummate it with the target of giving the clients the best there can ever be. One of the significant exercises I got from him is that life is short consequently I need to augment the utilization of my time so as to accomplish my objectives. Besides, botches are there to improve us residents and returned a lot more grounded than previously. I accept my slip-ups as life exercises and I do my best not to rehash them and do things any other way in order to accomplish my goals throughout everyday life. I likewise study the lives of my companions and others and get the best out of them and stay away from the slip-ups that they made throughout everyday life. This has made me who I am today I despite everything stay concentrated on accomplishing more prominent things throughout everyday life. He utilized his own background during his talks and this roused me a great deal as I generally tried to resemble him. His emphasis on not losing confidence during tough situations frequently controls me during troublesome occasions. I presently comprehend that there is no time for being miserable as life is too short to even think about evening consider hopeless. I am presently engaged in all that I do and I don’t despair at all paying little heed to the hardships I face throughout everyday life. The different difficulties and hindrances that will in general repress my achievement in life just make me more grounded and more astute and give me certainty each time I figure out how to conquer them. My missteps make me a superior individual since what is significant isn't to rehash them and remain concentrated on finding better approaches for getting things done. Through his addresses, I figured out how to comprehend and value the significance of using the couple of assets I have available to me. Achievement did not depend on doing enormous things since you may pass on attempting to accomplish that and not do it by any means. It depends on using the accessible assets to get the best out of them. At the point when he said that individuals don’t acknowledge what they have until they lose them, I was moved in light of the fact that he was worrying on the significance of guarding what we have and utilizing them admirably so as to get the best out of them. Things like time and characteristic assets are not inexhaustible and ought to be all around used for most extreme yield. We just live once and maturing isn't reversible so we ought to do all the things that we can do in great time so we don’t lament later on when it’s excessively late. It is essential to act naturally and get things done in your own one of a kind way. Being unique and adhering to oneself aides in finding and adhering to individual abilities instead of impersonating what the others are doing. This is significant in light of the fact that it guarantees that one aggregates at what he is acceptable at and likes doing rather than mimicking something that is past your capacity. Defining individual feasible objectives is the fundamental thing here as it drives one to prevail in a given undertaking inside a given time period. It additionally takes out the chance of attempting to accomplish inconceivable things on the grounds that others are doing them and prevailing effortlessly. This goes connected at the hip with disregarding the individuals who condemn what you are doing and feel that you are either insane or bound to fizzle. The general public has these sorts of individuals that will either deride you or pull you down so you don’

The Essay Expert Presents How to Write a Killer LinkedIn Profile - Wednesday April 6, 1200pm CST

The Essay Expert Presents How to Write a Killer LinkedIn Profile - Wednesday April 6, 1200pm CST Some of you have been on my LinkedIn webinars before. At least one of you got a call from a recruiter one week after making the changes I suggested just from listening to the webinar!   Want to hear the recording of my last webinar?   Click on   How to Write a Killer LinkedIn Profile. Your next opportunity to hear me present LIVE is this Wednesday, April 6, 2011 at 12:00pm Central time.     Why would you want to attend this webinar? If you are a professional in any industry, you simply cant afford to have a mediocre LinkedIn profile. Your potential employers will all be scrutinizing your profile, and you want to make a great impression. In this webinar, I will take you through the most important sections of your profile and the most important strategies for getting found. Topics covered: • Why care about LinkedIn? • Whats the point of 500+ connections? • What should I write in my headline to get found? • What should I write in my Summary? • What are LinkedIn applications and how do I use them? • How do I add LinkedIns new sections to my profile? • How can I make the most of LinkedIn groups? Join me and Robert Shindell of ilostmyjob.com to learn the answers to these questions and make a Killer impression on the people who find you on LinkedIn. Wednesday April 6th 12:00pm CST

Sino-Cuban Fallouts and Make-Ups - 1568 Words

Chinese ties to the Cuban communist party, the People’s Socialist Party (PSP), date back to 1949, which is before Fidel Castro came to power. Sino-Cuban relations between 1959 and 1989 can be described as inconsistent at best, with a number of changes in attitude on the part of Castro towards Chinese leaders. It is considered one of the great ironies of history that although Castro publicly condemned Mao â€Å"with a viciousness rarely encountered in modern international relations,† the Cuban leader was more like his Chinese counterpart than any other communist leader. (Ratliff, 206) They had a number of similarities, including the use of personality cults, shared positions on domestic development and international affairs, and similar†¦show more content†¦Essentially, the Soviet Union and the Chinese communists were in support of two completely different ideologies, and Castro chose to align himself with the Soviets, knowing he would alienate the Chinese in th e process. From that point on, the Sino-Cuban dispute resulted in â€Å"hostility between the two governments,† which was a direct result of the conflict between the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China, and a dispute â€Å"over the strategy of guerilla warfare.† (Ratliff, 210) Diplomatic relations completely disintegrated in 1966 at the Afro-Asian-Latin American People’s Solidarity Conference in Havana. During this conference Castro accused Mao of â€Å"confusing Marxism-Leninism with fascism.† (Ratliff, 210) Castro also accused the Chinese government of â€Å"criminal economic aggression† for cutting back its rice shipments to Cuba. (Ratliff, 210) Castro even brought these attacks to a personal level, suggesting that â€Å"Mao was a senile old man,† who, in spite of having done some good things early in his career, had committed a number of atrocities toward the end of his life. (Ratliff, 210) The conflict, since titled the â€Å"rice war,† between China and Cuba consists of four phases. Firstly, Cuba is the only Latin American country with rice as a staple in its diet. Up until Castro came to power in 1959,Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesstrands of global history in the twentieth century has often led to its neglect. The fact that the most recent phase of the human experience is usually covered only at the end of a multiterm sequence of world history units has meant that it often ends up becoming a rushed add-on of rather random, abbreviated capsule summaries and general overviews. In view of the fact that no phase of history can begin to match the twentieth century in terms of the extent to which it has shaped the contemporary world

The Euphoria of the 1950s Did not Last - 1030 Words

During the late 1950s, the United States enjoyed a comfortable period of booming economic growth. Although the world was seemingly at peace, this state of euphoria would not last. The Cold War was brewing underneath the surface, and communism began to threaten democracy itself. These communist ideas spread throughout the world even as close to the United States as Cuba. The Bay of Pigs was a direct result of this spread of communism and had many consequences. The preparations, invasion, and aftermath of the Bay of Pigs had profound effects on both the United States and Cuba. Before the Bay of Pigs invasion began, many events took place that preceded and caused the invasion. Ever since Fidel Castro overthrew Fulgencio Batista, the former dictator of Cuba, the United States was suspicious of Cubas seemingly communist behavior. Batista had always been pro-American and anti-communist, but Castro governed Cuba differently. Castro believed the United States had no right to have businesses in Cuba. He reduced the influence of American business in Cuba and even seized control of the American-run telephone company in Cuba. Castro also established diplomatic ties with Soviet Russia to stay in power. He accepted loans from Russia so that he could support an army and keep Cuba from an economic collapse. All of these actions caused the United Sates to distrust Castro. This distrust was amplified when Castro publicly announced that he was pro-communist in July of 1959. Because of thisShow MoreRelatedThe Main Purpose Of This Research Paper Is To Provide Information928 Words   |  4 Pagespowerfully addictive drug that can cause people to have intense hallucinations and become extremely paranoid. This stimulant is believed to be the drug of choice for 90% of the Philippines illegal substance users. Methamphetamine causes feelings of euphoria and the user feels full of energy. Some users of this drug have even jumped off high rise buildings because they believed they could fl y. Shabu didn’t arrive until the mid eighties, but it soon became hugely popular among drug users. It does seemRead MoreEconomic Prosperity During The Soviet Union1670 Words   |  7 Pagesearly frosts forced the Soviet’s to buy grains from the West, particularly the United States. Nonetheless, by the 1970s, a ruling system that depended on patronage as a major avenue of advancement was created by the Soviet’s. Ten years later the system did not work as a declining economy led to an increase in mortality rates, a surge in alcoholism, and a deterioration in working conditions. Within the Communist Party there was a group of individuals who understood the real condition of the Soviet UnionRead MoreHow Does the Representation of Women Change Between 1930-1960 on the Covers of Vogue?1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe perception of women has changed in the last century, because of the changes in the economy, lifestyles and the home. I am going to find out how women have changed between 1930 and 1960 and the effect Vogue has had on women’s lives. Vogue has not only contributed to the acceptance of trends in the fashion and beauty industry, but in addition has become a reward in the changed in cultural thinking, actions and dress of women. Vogue is the world’s most influential fashion magazine, first foundedRead MoreNazi Indoctrination And Adolescence : The Nazis Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesinterest of others. The final stage encompasses universal principles in which people can develop their own set of moral guidelines, whether or not they fit the law. Only 10-15% of people are capable of the truly abstract thinking necessary for these last two stages. If not, people are left in the maintaing social order stage, in which individuals obey rules and laws, regardless of good or bad (McLeod, 2011). According to Pauer-Studer and Velleman (2011), the â€Å"Nazi regime transformed the conventionalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1648 Words   |  7 PagesBurton (2012), â€Å"†¦Kraepelin did not dis tinguish between people with both manic and depressive episodes and people with only depressive episodes with psychotic symptoms. This distinction dates back to the 1960’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 1). Due to this discrepancy, it has put emphasis on mood elevation and bipolarity to be the essential characteristic of what is now bipolar disorder. After Dr. Kraepelin named the disorder in the early 1900s, the name changed to ‘manic-depressive illness’ in 1950. Later, in the years ofRead MoreDetroit Urban redevelopment Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pageswould ponder what made the city look so ran down and why did everyone abandoned a once known as a beautiful city. If one were to look at older pictures of the city back in its earlier years they wouldnt be able to tell that the city used to have life with in it. Detroit was founded on 24 July 1701, by Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, a French military officer and explorer, as a base to block British expansion. The permanent outpo st system did not prove successful, particularly after the French and IndianRead MoreExploring Different Kinds of Drugs Essays2511 Words   |  11 Pagesand abused since the beginning of recorded history. There is a reference to opium in Homers Odyssey written in the sixth century BCE. People have for centuries eaten and smoked opium. Some of these people became addicted to it, others did not. However, in the mid 1800s, opium was refined into morphine and codeine. Morphine and codeine magnified the power of opium ten times. Also in the mid 1800s, the hypodermic needle was invented. If the hypodermic needle is used toRead MoreBipolar disorder Essay2729 Words   |  11 Pagesvarying lengths. Bipolar II  involves less severe manic episodes than bipolar I; however, their depressive episodes are the same. Cyclothymia  is a chronic but milder form of bipolar disorder, characterized by episodes of hypomania and depression that last for at least two years. Mixed episodes  are ones in which mania and depression occur simultaneously. Individuals might feel hopeless and depressed yet energetic and motivated to engage in risky behaviors. Rapid-cycling  bipolar individuals experienceRead MoreEssay on The Tragedy of Steroids3630 Words   |  15 Pages1). Anabolic steroids are the result from tests that are were made to produce a drug that has tissue-building ability that of the testosterone and at the same time separating it from testosterones masculinizing properties. Since the separation did not fully worked out, the proper name of this drug is anabolic-androgenic steroids although it is called anabolic steroids or just steroids (Yesalis, 24).    Steroids Development From the early ages man was concerned in increasing hisRead MoreNegative Effects Of Methamphetamines2583 Words   |  11 Pagesexperience a sort of high in which they feel heightened levels of happiness, motivation, and body movement (NIDA). This drug became more and more accessible and by 1937, it was sold to those with a prescription for it under the name of Desoxyn, and in the 1950s, was sold legally in tablet form. It was sought after and abused by college students, truck drivers, and athletes looking for increased motivation and body movement to keep them going (Narconon International). Methamphetamines were widely being used

Study of a Second Language Free Essays

Much debate has taken place over when foreign language education should begin in American schools. Currently, the majority of foreign language programs are ineffective and poorly organized. Programs would be most substantially improved if the instruction of foreign languages began in early elementary grades. We will write a custom essay sample on Study of a Second Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teaching foreign languages to American students at the elementary level would be truly beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, if the study of a second language were to begin in elementary grades, children would have more years to practice and learn the language. It is ridiculous that teenagers are expected to speak a foreign language fluently after two to four years of high school language classes. More time is needed to comprehend and absorb a language to the point where it can be spoken fluently. Therefore, it is necessary for foreign language education to begin much earlier than in high school. Furthermore, foreign language education would be much more effective if were taught at elementary grade levels because children are more likely to practice the language. They are less likely to feel uncomfortable speaking in a foreign language. Most children like having an extra ability and consider it a talent. Young children are also very competitive. Competitions over who has greater proficiency in a second language are likely to ensue in an elementary language class. Young children are also more likely to participate in activities that help one to learn a language such as singing songs and engaging in hypothetical dialogue. In contrast, high school students have a much harder time learning a second language. â€Å"Only three percent of American high school graduates reach a meaningful proficiency in a second language.† (Crawford 2) This astonishing statistic could be altered if foreign language education was mandated in all American elementary schools. High school students are met with great difficulty when attempting to learn a second language because they are much less passionate; they are not interested in learning another language after English has been mastered. Also, high school students are easily embarrassed. They do not participate in class for fear of making a mistake and feeling unintelligent. They also do not enjoy playing games and engaging in other silly activities that might help them learn a second language. Many believe that teaching young children a second language can be a threat to their general education. It is thought that a child’s mind can be clouded by an attempt to learn a second language. However, â€Å"psycholinguists have long since debunked the myth that bilingualism confuses the brain.† No valid negative effects can be traced to learning a foreign language at a young age. With foreign language education beginning at the elementary level, chances for the mastery of a second language are much higher. Children who learn a second language benefit greatly from the ability. They tend to be more cultured and are offered more scholastic and occupational opportunities. The quality of adult life for today’s children would be greatly improved if they were able to master a second language. However, this can only take place if foreign language education programs were altered in most American schools. It is imperative for the instruction of foreign languages to begin at the elementary level if greater opportunities for success are desired for America’s youth. How to cite Study of a Second Language, Papers

What happens when police officers go too far In t Essay Example For Students

What happens when police officers go too far? In t Essay odays society that is one of the questions that needs many answers. The past few years has shown that police officers are going far beyond what the law is allowing them to do.These officers are the same people that are called when somebody needs help and also protect and serve the needs of the people.Now more than ever people need the feeling to not only protect themselves from criminals, but also thepolice.Becauseof recent events many people feel that police officers are demonstrating excessive force of power they have. The main problemsthat people have with police officers is when they come to the conclusion to use force and when that force becomes lethal.This is mostprevalentin the African-American communities around the country.It has become such a big issue in these communities that the need for urban police policy is needed. The job of a police officer is to protect and serve the public.They are here to keep order in the public, averting, and investigating crimes that are repo rted. While doing all of these things they are to uphold the law at a higher level than most civilians do.As citizens we have put our trust in these police officers to do the right things at all times. People who decide who wants to be in law enforcement has to do this because they want to make a difference and help people in process.Besides when somebody starts their career as a police officerthe money is not an important factor because the public safety is.This can be really rewarding to somebody that would like to be a public servant because crime is the one constant that seems to never stop.Although with low payand helping the public this is considered one of the most dangerous jobs in America. Each day officers risk their livesto make it possible for people to walk around without fear.Police need the use of force but it has to come when it is really needed.At some point inan officerscareer there is going to come a time when they are face with a decision to use deadly force or n ot. Police brutalityis nothing new in the African-American community.In the earliest case of police brutality was RodneyKing in 1991. He was beaten after running from the police in Los Angeles. A videotape of this beating is played all over the national news. The video shows four officers repeatedly beating King while other officers while other officers standby and watch. This instance brought much attention to how officers treated minorities. Four officers were charged with assault with a deadly weapon and use of excessive force. Three officers were acquitted and the fourth was acquitted by a jury because they failed to reach a verdict on the excessive force charge.These acquittals led to the L.A. riots in 1992. In the aftermath of Kings beating confidence in the citys police department plummeted to 31% for Latino residents and 14% for African-Americans (Weltzer). With these types of numbers about confidence in the police with minorities, police will never get that trust from them. We will write a custom essay on What happens when police officers go too far? In t specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In a time were almost everything is on video, it is troubling to think that police are still getting away with brutality. With the case of Eric Garner is one of those examples. Garner was arrested for selling loose cigarettes back in July of 2014 in Staten Island. Video shows garner is talking to officers telling them to stop harassing him and to leave him alone. He is then surrounded by four cops and throw him on the ground. One deploys a chokehold, a use of force specifically banned by NYPD regulations (Scott). With a videotape officers reported that no chokehold was used. While Garners head is being smashed into the ground, it is heard on the video, of him screaming I cant breathe, I cant breathe. These would be his last words he would ever say. Because of the actions of these NYPD officers, Eric Garner was dead at the age of 43. Even though the medical examiner ruled this a homicide, a grand jury decided not to indict the officer involved. Days after this ruling came there were many demonstrations around New York City protesting against police brutality. For officers who know that a chokehold is againstits departments regulations and still do it with basically no repercussions is why the African American community has a difficult time trusting police officers who are sworn to protect them. .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .postImageUrl , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:hover , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:visited , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:active { border:0!important; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:active , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women In Literature Essay After the choking death of Eric Garner by the NYPD, there was a shooting death in November of 2014. A 12-year-old boy named, Tamir Rice, was shot and killed by Cleveland police officer Timothy Loehmann. Two officers were responding to a call that was described as a black male pointing a gun at people while on a swing set in a park. A caller tells the dispatcher that the gun is possibly fake. The caller relays to dispatch that they think Rice is a juvenile. The problem with this is that important information is never told to Loehmann or Garmback from dispatch. When the officers arrive on the scene, they report that Rice was reaching toward a gun he had in pants waist. Before the police car can stop, Loehmann opens fire on Rice hitting him once in the torso. Both of these officers did not try to give any first aid to Rice which resulted in him dying the next day. It was later discovered that the gun Rice was playing with was an Airsoft replica. Because the replica Airsoft gun was missing an orange safety feature that would make it a non-firearm. In the following days a video was released of the shooting by police. With their investigation completed, the case was handed over to the county prosecutors. The evidence was presented to the grand jury in which they did not indict officer Loehmann or the 911 dispatcher. However, there is more to the story of officer Loehmann. Before joining the Cleveland Police Department, he worked as an officer in Independence, Ohio for 5 months. It was found out to be that Loehmann resigned because he lacked the emotional stability to be a police officer. The Independence deputy police chief says that Loehmann could not follow basic functions as instructed, distracted and weepy. It was discovered that the Cleveland Police Department did not review Lohemanns mental personnel file before hiring him. If this report ofLoehmannsmental state had been used to disqualify him from joining the police in Cleveland, a childs life could have been spared (Garimella, 2015). Before the shooting death of Tamir Rice, there was another young black male shot by a police officer Darren Wilson on August 9, 2014. This shooting has caused even more tension between the African-American community and the police. Brown was killed, in Ferguson, Missouri, a northern suburb of St. Louis, that is predominately black. Before the shooting, Brown had stolen several items from a local store. While trying to leave he shoved the store clerk. Michael was with his friend Dorian Johnson in the store. Officer Wilson was dispatched to the scene where the robbery took place with a description of Brown and Johnson. W ilson catches up with the two while they were walking in the middle of the street. The officer then puts his patrol car in reverse when he recognizes these two from the description from the store and blocks them off. Brown and Wilson get into an altercation through the patrol car window while reaching for Wilsons gun to get control of it until it was fired. Cops in St. Louis County may use deadly force to stop a fleeing suspect when they have reasonably two things (Troutt, 2014). Brown and Johnson take off running and Wilson gives chase after them. Brown then stops and turns toward Wilson, were Wilson shoots Brown several times. While all of this is going on Wilson fires twelve shots into Brown. Witness reports tell of different accounts as to what Brown was doing with his hands, other witnesses were found not to be credible because they did not see his hands up to surrender. This shooting brought a lot of attention to this small city. Many people of color feel, for black Americans, abuse of police power is a familiar pattern (Christian Century, 2014). The death of Mike Brown caused a lot of problems in Ferguson. There were many strong protests and outrage about the killing of an unarmed black male. Todays media has beenpublicizing more and more cases of police abusing citizens, violating constitutional rights (Garimella, 2015). The grand jury was given evidence from the St. Louis County prosecutor on Wilson shooting of Michael Brown. On November 24, 2014, the grand jury decided not indict Wilson. The Department of Justice does an investigation and clears Wilson of civil rights violation in the shooting on March 4, 2015. They stated that witness corroboration and forensic evidence were the reasons whythose conclusions were reached. According to the evidence, Wilson shot Brown in self-defense.

Many times throughout history

Many times throughout history, specific events occur that explain why the existence of Native Americans are necessary for the Spanish and English colonists to survive. The Native Americans were like parents to the Spanish and English colonists. As a newborn baby is introduced to the new world, alike, the Spanish and English were introduced to a New World in which the Natives were already a part of. Their inhabitance of the land dates back to many thousands of years ago where they inhabited all regions of the Americas. When the Europeans arrived the Natives gave the colonists knowledge about the land. At times the Natives cared for them and supplied them with food and various other things. They also provided work for the colonists whether the Natives were slaves, servants or allied forces. Economically, the Natives were needed very much for anything the colonists would export to Europe. Throughout history, the colonists dependency on the Natives was clearly shown and the how ! the colonists exploited the Natives in every possible way was also clear. What the colonists needed most from the Natives was their knowledge of the land. Because the Natives lived in the Americas for thousands of years, they are familiar with the area and they know how to work with it. For example, when Cortez landed on the Mexican shores on 1519, he used the Aztecs for their gold. When he found out where the Aztecs were getting their gold from, he simply destroyed them after he used them for their knowledge. Spanish colonists also had to learn a lot from the Pima, Pueblo and Papagos to be able to continue their farming in the very dry Southwest. Another tribes knowledge the colonists needed for survival was the Hohokam. The Hohokam built and maintained the first irrigation system in America, channeling river water many miles to desert fields of maize, beans, squash, tobacco, and cotton. The Hohokams knowledge of...

Virginia Apgar Biography, Creator of Key Newborn Test

Virginia Apgar Biography, Creator of Key Newborn Test Virginia Agpar  (1909-1974) was a physician, educator, and medical researcher who developed the Apgar Newborn Scoring System, which increased infant survival rates. She famously warned that use of some anesthetics during childbirth negatively affected infants and was a pioneer in anesthesiology, helping to raise the respect for the discipline. As an educator at the March of Dimes, she helped refocus the organization from polio to birth defects. Early Life and Education Virginia Apgar was born in Westfield, New Jersey. Coming from a family of amateur musicians, Apgar played violin and other instruments, and became a skilled musician, performing with the Teaneck Symphony. In 1929, Virginia Apgar graduated from Mount Holyoke College, where she studied zoology and a premed curriculum. During her college years, she supported herself by working as a librarian and waitress. She also played in the orchestra, earned an athletic letter, and wrote for the school paper. In 1933, Virginia Apgar graduated fourth in her class from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, and became the fifth woman to hold a surgical internship at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital, New York. In 1935, at the end of the internship, she realized that there were few opportunities for a female surgeon. In the middle of the Great Depression, few male surgeons were finding positions and bias against female surgeons was high. Career Apgar transferred to the relatively new medical field of anesthesiology, and spent 1935-37 as a resident in anesthesiology at Columbia University, the University of Wisconsin, and Bellevue Hospital, New York. In 1937, Virginia Apgar became the 50th physician in the US certified in anesthesiology. In 1938, Apgar was appointed Director of the Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center - the first woman to head a department at that institution. From 1949-1959, Virginia Apgar served as professor of anesthesiology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. In that position she was also the first female full professor at that University and the first full professor of anesthesiology at any institution. The Agpar Score System In 1949, Virginia Apgar developed the Apgar Score System (presented in 1952 and published in 1953), a simple five-category observation-based assessment of newborn health in the delivery room, which became widely used in the United States and elsewhere. Before the  use of this system, delivery room attention was largely focused on the mothers condition, not the infants, unless the infant was in obvious distress. The Apgar Score looks at five categories, using Apgars name as a mnemonic: Appearance (skin color)Pulse (heart rate)Grimace (reflex irritability)Activity (muscle tone)Respiration (breathing) While researching the systems effectiveness, Apgar noted that cyclopropane as an anesthetic for the mother had a negative effect on the infant, and as a result, its use in labor was discontinued. In 1959, Apgar left Columbia for Johns Hopkins, where she earned a doctorate in public health, and decided to change her career. From 1959-67, Apgar served as head of division of congenital malformations National Foundation - the March of Dimes organization - , which she helped refocus from polio to birth defects. From 1969-72, she was the director of basic research for the National Foundation, a job that included lecturing for public education. From 1965-71, Apgar served on the board of trustees at  Mount Holyoke College. She also served during those years as a lecturer at Cornell University, the first such medical professor in the United States to specialize in birth defects. Personal Life and Legacy In 1972, Virginia Apgar published Is My Baby All Right?, co-written with Joan Beck, which became a popular parenting book. In 1973, Apgar lectured at Johns Hopkins University, and from 1973-74, she was the senior vice president for medical affairs, National Foundation. In 1974, Virginia Apgar died in New York City. She never married, saying I havent found a man who can cook. Apgars hobbies included music (violin, viola, and cello), making musical instruments, flying (after age 50), fishing, photography, gardening, and golf. Awards and Accolades Four honorary degrees (1964-1967)Ralph Walders Medal, American Society of AnesthesiologistsGold Medal of Columbia UniversityWoman of the Year, 1973, Ladies Home JournalAmerican Academy of Pediatrics prize named after  herMount Holyoke College created an academic chair in her name

The Role of Marketing Branding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Role of Marketing Branding - Essay Example From the case study Fairy’s brand, some of the aspects of the importance of branding can be seen despite the competitive forces in the picture. One of the biggest importance of branding is gaining market share and creating an advantage over the competition. According to Kotler and Armstrong (2008), market branding a product makes sure that the customer knows that the product exists and will always associate it with a particular need. This means that the product will have an edge over competition every time a customer seeks to feel a need relating to the particular product. The branding done by a company on a product will always try to convince the customer that only the product can provide the service required. From the case study, this can be seen where Fairy enjoys market share over competitors. The other importance of branding of a product is to motivate customer loyalty even with the presence of competitors and the advent of new products. With initial customer share, a bus iness can promote customer loyalty by the provision of products that change with time and customer needs, which ensures that the company is not stuck in a bubble. With Fairy products, the company evolved its products with time, ensuring that customer’s remain loyal (Palmer, 2009). ... From the above discussion, it is also evident that effective branding increases the credibility of the business to the final consumer, which ensures that its products gain an advantage in the market. Branding is one of the most important tools that a business can utilize to ensure that the customers understand its position in the market and take a market share over competitors. Even with the advent of technology, market branding helps an existing product evolve to join the new markets available, as in the case of Fairy products which evolved into the dishwasher business. Utilizing Market Orientation Kotler and Armstrong (2008) describe market orientation as a business technique where the company research a customer’s needs and produce a product that is suitable for the customer. This means that market orientation is a customer-focused strategy in the market, where the company focuses on reading customer behavior and producing products suited to fit these needs. One of the basi c market orientation techniques is conforming to customer preferences in production while at the same time producing quality products. From the case study, it is evident that Proctor and Gamble have a market-oriented approach to producing and marketing their products. The best example of this is where Proctor and Gamble realize that customers are tired of stocking up with different variants of low-value products, so they introduce a new variant with a slightly different brand. One of the key ways of developing a market-oriented product is by first understanding that the customer is the key driving force behind every product (Palmer, 2009).  

Knowledge management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Knowledge management - Research Paper Example This will include the definition of knowledge management, and the reason for this concept receiving so much importance. Also, since it a term which is open to interpretation, the definition will state the interpretation of a few authors as well. After this, the paper will narrow the concept down to the usefulness of knowledge management in the corporate world. It will take a hypothetical situation in which a company is experiencing several threats and difficulties in operating, due to both internal and external factors, which any ordinary business would experience in the face of a competitive industry. These difficulties will be pertaining to several areas, such as those from the macro (external) environment, like legal, political, technological, and social issues. Furthermore, the paper will elaborate on the competitive (internal) environment of the industry, which refers to directly related parties to the company, such as customers, supplies, new entrants, and competing firms withi n the industry. The paper will discuss problems, which this hypothetical company may face in the competitive environment. Finally, the paper will delve into a discussion of how and why a company can implement the use of knowledge management to such problems, for a successful and feasible solution. How would business community benefit from knowledge management? Often, the question that arises when such new techniques is that how would the technique bring about positive change? What factors will it help influence, and whether the effect is multifold? This paper states the answer of this question in detail. It elaborates later on, on the advantages that are stated below, explaining the benefit of implementing knowledge management to the business community. Currently, a majority of firms are under pressure due to the various market forces working against them, creating competition, problems, and challenges. Quite a few experts agree that knowledge management is an advantageous solution to some of these problems, in the following summarized ways. The first way in which knowledge management can help a company is by aiding in reducing the operational costs. This is it teaches the management things which they have not yet learned through their own work experience, including how to make the workplace operate with maximum efficiency. Secondly, this collaboration in between people with different experiences, coming from different departments, improves the quality of work. Thirdly, it can help greatly decrease the employee turnover rates of companies, which can often get out of hand and cause major expenditure for the company. This is because knowledge management helps the employee with their growth as employees and in their careers. Moreover, with knowledge management, the departure of key personnel from a department would not lead to a slowdown, because the remaining employees would be educated about how to react. Fifthly, this increased expertise would lead to a major increase in sales and customer satisfaction rates. Finally, knowledge management can serve the company as its competitive advantage in the industry. Research Findings The industrial revolution brought a large change to this world. Before it, everything was simple, uncomplicated. However, since after it, leading up to this very day, the following technological revolutions have no doubt, left each person with a handful to remember. Whether it is about management, human

Overview and Analysis of the PAPA Model

Overview and Analysis of the PAPA Model PAPA Model: Today, the massive use of computer science information technology in the business world and other intuitions has brought many ethical issues and concern. Mason introduced four most crucial ethical issues of the information era on 1986: which are Privacy, accuracy, property and accessibility abbreviated to PAPA. Mason’s PAPA model focused on the individual impairment which could arise from the unethical or misuse of information and information technology. Based on the Framework developed by Mason we can analyse and reach the conclusion on ethical issues emerged by the unethical use of information technology. PAPA model enlightens depth knowledge on what the Privacy, accuracy, property and accuracy means, how they are interrelated, what are their differences and how they help us to reach the conclusion on ethical issues. Privacy: In general understanding, privacy means the right to be free from secret scrutiny and to determine whether, when, how and to whom, one’s personal or organisational information is to be revealed. The privacy Act 1988 regulates how personal information is handled. The Privacy Act defines personal information as †¦information or an opinion, whether true or not, and whether recorded in a material form or not, about an identified individual, or an individual who us reasonably identifiable. There are two main factors which threaten our privacy today, firstly growth of information technology with its capacity of scrutiny, communication, computing, retrieval and storage, and secondly the increased value of information in decision making. Accuracy: It is the condition or quality of being true, correct or exact; free from error or defect. Inaccuracy may cause detracting situation on person’s life, organisations and business values. Here arises some question: who should be responsible for accuracy and authenticity of collected information? How can one believe that the data will be correctly inputted, processed properly and presented to users? On what basis should we believe bugs in database or system and processing are not done with intention and occurred accidently. Who takes the responsibility for glitch in information and how the victim will be reimbursed. Property: Property issues are concentrated on ownership and value of information. It also seeks the answer of few questions like, who is the owner of the information. What is the value of the exchange, and in which way the access to information or the recourses should be allocated? Here property means the intellectual property and its right. Once the intellectual property is provided somewhere or transmitted, it is complicated to keep the person as it becomes communicable and more difficult to be reimbursed. Accessibility: its issues are concerned on who has the permission to access the information, who holds the rights or keys to access it, what data an individual or organisations are privileged to acquire with which safeguards and under what terms and conditions? After going through the scenario provided and from my own research I consider, all four areas have given rise to ethical issues for Joseph where some have higher level of the issue whereas other has a low level effect. Most importantly it gives rise to privacy issues followed by others. Privacy issues: Joseph’s personal or we can say the very confidential information was compromised which could lead to very disastrous consequences, identity theft makes life miserable. If Joseph had given attention on lecture’s warning to them to be careful and vigilant while providing personal information to companies over the internet, he might be on safe side but rather he thought him old-fashioned and never thought some issues may arise while providing information to a company like Sony. How can one decide on whom to trust? How much information can one give to others? Accuracy Issues: Being the customer of Sony Joseph had right to get accurate and timely information, to whom he had provided his personal information to credit card details with trust. Accurate information of personal information and credit card details being hacked was provided only after a whole week of the incident following by other misleading and fake information. Though, the hackers couldn’t do any misuse of data they might have destroyed everything in a week time customers could take precaution to Property Issues: When Joseph could not restore the backup file it gives rise to property issues. He bought games from Sony he collected trophies but did he really own that? Did Sony own the data that customers provided? Sony’s data breach is one of the biggest data breach to date which has given rise to various concerns in the Sony’s privacy policy and security measures. Though, other issues also marked a question to Sony’s management especially it has fueled to Privacy concern. When an organisation gathers personal information of its customers, employees and other stakeholders they must assure the safety and security of those. Breach of personal information can be proved very dangerous and it has been proved in many cases, for example, Jessica’s Story of the mail scam. The main issue and the question arise to Sony is where they really serious on Privacy issues, had they meet all the privacy measures and followed the protocol. If they had done so how someone could hack and enter into their system. Breach of over 77million accounts including all the personal details and credit card of the customer was not a small issue. This issue gave a big question mark to Sony. The mana gement took a whole week to inform its customer of the actual reason for shutdown of its network, which is questionable. If a breach does occur, effective handling of the response is a key. This means planning and preparing for such an event in advance. A policy should be drawn up, under which it is suggested that prompt notification is made to both the customers and the regulators. All staff should have data protection training appropriate to their role, and appropriate compensation, support and remedial plans should be prepared. Though it was Sony violated the privacy of its customer Appropriate technical and organisational measures shall be taken against unauthorised or unlawful processing of personal data and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data. I find some statements made by Privacy commissioner Timothy Pilgrim questionable. He stated that Sony did have a case to answer as they did not intentionally disclose any confidential information is not surprising, simply put Australia has no real commercial Privacy or security legislation for Sony to breach. The fact that Sony did not show a duty of care and/or displayed a complete lack regard for the personal information entrusted to them by their clients is completely ignored by the commissioner. Sonys duty of care is to maintain appropriate IT security systems, policies and procedures to maintain client data confidential, private and available whether at rest, in transit or in a process. It is obvious that they did not take these duties of care obligations seriously until that proverbial substance hit the fan. Statement by Pilgrim â€Å"Sony has now extra security measures to strengthen protection around the network platforms† highlights its historical disregard for client confidentiality in their corporate culture and I do not think that any Australian Government officials should comment and try to forgive such obvious laissez-faire behaviour. Can he answer us, what reasonable steps Sony took to protect individual’s credentials? Now, they actually created a CSO role. They didnt have this before? What fines were handed down for this breach? How can he show that legislation protects individual’s information to overseas organisations? I opened this investigation because I was concerned that Australians personal information may have been compromised, Pilgrim said. However, his concerns were unfounded, with Pilgrim finding that the company hadnt breached the Act. Seriously, just why does Sony Corporation require our full date of birth? Year only should be adequate to verify a customer is over 18 probe further only if the year reveals someone turning 18 that year. As such, Sony should be 100% liable for any loss plus damages for emotional distress to any customer, their spouse and immediate family, in respect of any customer who has their identity was stolen and fraud committed. And also it has to be made clear that whether it identified a culprit in the intrusion. Guilty must be punished.

My Christmas and New Years Vacation Essay

On my new years and Christmas vacation started off bad but towards the end it became good. I had a lot of fun spending time with my family to be honest. We ate to much like Golden Coral , Cookies and milk , and The Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve night we had the cookies and milk once you but the cookies in your mouth they were so moist soon as they touch the tip of your tongue. On Christmas we went to golden corral and it seem like they add more food in the buffet to be honest. For some reason it was many types of smells. When we went to the mall, and soon as I walked in the mall aroma of the mall smelled like Topsy. On new years it seem like it was like a ghost of fireworks walking up and down through the streets. In the house there was a smell of a vanilla candle that really smelled. Out of all of the incredible smells that I had taken in there was a bad smell awaiting for me and that was the smell of chitlins, wooo that smell is nothing nice. Thankful my mama knows has to keep that awful smell down. When the day seems long I would lie in my comfortable bed. I was able to go over to one of my cousin’s house which was a cool thing to get away from the house. I would just lie there and pet on the dog’s soft furrier coat. Once that was over back to the home front it was good to see my little brother. I gave him a hug and a rub on his curly soft hair. While on break the sight of the snow was amazing. Just watching it comes down and hitting the ground was a pretty sight. Then to watch some of the kids out playing making snowmen was a great sight also. What wasn’t a great sight was seeing the news and watching how people were wrecking their cars. After, seeing all that pretty snow the sight is not a good look now it’s dirty looking Listening to the good music and hearing laughter filled my whole vacation. Watching my family sit down talking and playing cards was great. It was nice seeing everyone getting along was good laughter to my heart. Just having family together over my break bring all the laughter this world can give. .

The Current Demand For Energy - 1238 Words

1. Introduction Europe experienced two energy crises during the 1970s, which led to escalating demand for energy resources (specifically, oil) that could not be adequately supplied (Bonny, 1987; Donatos Mergos, 1989). This led to a decrease in economic activity that reflected as a decrease in the demand for energy in the form of oil. Alternative energy sources needed to be considered in order to maintain the economic activities of society without further depleting the natural resources. Besides these crises in the 1970s, Greece had shown a remarkable ability to adapt to energy crises experienced in the 5th Century BC (Donatos Mergos, 1989; Botkin Keller, 2012). The current demand for energy is akin to the â€Å"perception of crisis that†¦show more content†¦This essay will highlight some of the issues related to the energy crises and discuss potential solutions that form part of an integrated energy management system. The purpose of the integrated management system would be to ensure that there is a combination of technologies that is customised to the receiving environment, which will ensure that there is â€Å"sustainable energy development† (Botkin Keller, 2012). This research essay will be based on the energy crisis. Open Educational Resources (OER) will be used together with journal cited references. The OER references provides students and teachers with a platform for unrestricted sharing of educational knowledge (Glennie et al., 2013). 2. Potential Solutions to Energy Crisis Sustainable energy development must be developed on a local level using technologies that have little impact on its receiving environment in the immediate future and for future generations (Botkin Keller, 2012). The ultimate aim would be a change in lifestyle to ensure that energy sources on a local level are independent from the current infrastructure setup (Evenson, Zarske Carlson, 2005). The energy use on a local level can be used as a gauge for national policy to steer countries in the direction of sustainable energy development (Ziramba, 2008). 2.1 Renewable Energy Technologies Energy from the sun may be utilised in various methods, as shown in Table 1. Solar thermal technologies (including the solar water heater) has seen an increase

Reading Is A Process Of Translating Visual Codes Into...

Reading is one of the basic components of literacy. â€Å"Reading is a process of translating visual codes into meaningful language† (Whitehurst Lonigan, 1998, p. 849). Children with emerging literacy are at the early stages of reading which mostly involves decoding letters into their corresponding sounds and then linking those sounds to single words. A study was conducted that found that 5% of a child’s daily speech was entirely produced during joint book reading (as cited in Whitehurst Lonigan, 1998 p. 855). Reading is made up of the following components: contextual, semantic, language, sound, and print units. Several studies have shown the significance that the frequency of shared book reading has on children’s emergent literacy skills (Lancy Bergin, 1992; Petrill, Logan, Sawyer, Justice, 2014; Sawyer, et al., 2014; Senechal, Lefevre, Thomas , Daley, 1996; Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre, 2002; Whitehurst Lonigan, 1998). In a study focused on the frequency and range of purpose of reading the researchers discovered that reading sometimes solely depended on the child’s reading fluency. It continued to say that the child’s reading was most fluent with a parent around and became more fluent with more practice. The child was more likely to read more times when the parent made reading enjoyable (Lancy Bergin, 1992). Lancy and Bergin (1992) effectively present the positive correlation between the frequency of storybook reading in the home and early literacy achievements.Show MoreRelatedNature vs Nurture Physical Development1595 Words   |  7 PagesDecoding is the process translating a written word into a spoken word (cracking the code). An individual who has developed adequate decoding skills can begin to acquire fluency when reading no longer requires a conscious, deliberate effort. When fluent, reading becomes automatic and consists of word recognition rather than sounding out and combining syllables necessary to decode words. Teaching decoding provides students with the keys to unlock new words. Teaching the regular phonetic patternsRead MoreHow Can You Write Brain Books? Products And Experiences For Family Engagement Essay2111 Words   |  9 Pagesperfect way to use your Family Engagement funds. Give kids and their families an unforgettable experience with activities that make every participant an author and make families active participants in a completely unique, fun, and effective learning process. ALL-INCLUSIVE PUBLISHED AUTHOR’S KITS The WRiTE BRAiN Author s Kits are fun and inspiring 11-piece activity kits that provide organizations and educators with hours of enriching experiences that can be enjoyed over multiple family engagementRead More Phonics vs. whole language? Essay2347 Words   |  10 PagesPhonics vs. whole language? Like other issues of education, educators and theorists debate and analyze methods of reading instruction. They judge methods and curricula not only by their efficacy but also by their appropriateness and ease. Throughout the history of education these methods and curricula have changed, shifted, and transformed. Currently, though, there are two front-runners in the debate—phonics and whole language. Popular belief is that these curricula are diametrically opposed.Read MoreSLA Lg teaching methods approaches7312 Words   |  30 Pagesï » ¿ An Overview of Language Teaching Methods and Approaches â€Å"†¦there is, as Gebhard et al.(1990:16) argue, no convincing evidence from pedagogic research, including research into second language instruction, that there is any universally or ‘best’ way to teach. Although, clearly, particular approaches are likely to prove more effective in certain situations, blanket prescription is difficult to support theoretically. The art of teaching does not lie in accessing a checklist of skills but ratherRead MoreImportance Og Communication in University Education2796 Words   |  12 Pagesdifferent assumptions .The process of communication attempts to explain what happens when we communicate. Vasishth(2009:575) defined communication as â€Å"the transfer of message ,ideas and information in a manner that both sender and receiver understand it in the same sense .It is the process of sending a message in such a way that the message received is as close in meaning as possible to the message intended.† Kaul(2005:2) agrees that, â€Å"communication is a two way process in which there is an exchangeRead MoreTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science13428 Words   |  54 PagesTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science What Expert Teachers of Reading Should Know and Be Able To Do The most fundamental responsibility of schools is teaching students to read. Teaching Reading Is Rocket Science What Expert Teachers of Reading Should Know and Be Able To Do June 1999 Author note: This paper was prepared for the American Federation of Teachers by Louisa C. Moats, project director, Washington D.C. site of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Read MoreAutomated Recording and Monitoring System Thesis6218 Words   |  25 Pagescomputerization for a more productive output. Yet, there are still problems that the school can not avoid such as storing of the student’s records in their scholarship programs. Some files are inevitably misplaced or lost because of the manual recording process. Because of the problems the personnel had encountered, the researchers are proposing a study entitled â€Å"Automated Recording and Monitoring System of Public Servant Scholarship Grant Program in ACT† which claims to suggest full automation of theirRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pageshighly important method in all qualitative inquiry. It is used to discover complex interactions in natural social settings. Even in studies using in-depth interviews, observation plays an important role as the researcher notes the interviewee’s body language and affect in addition to her words. It is, however, a method that requires a great deal of the researcher. Discomfort, uncomfortable ethical dilemmas and even danger, the difficulty of managing a relatively unobtrusive role, and the challenge ofRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 PagesSUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LITERACY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS Key Issues and Promising Practices Diane August August Associates Report No. 61 February 2003 This report was published by the Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR), a national research and development center supported by a grant (No. R-117-D40005) from the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), U.S. Department of Education. The content or opinions expressedRead Moreworking memory18399 Words   |  74 Pagesblackboard—that is, as a workspace that provides a temporary holding store so that relevant information is highly accessible and available for inspection and computation. When cognitive tasks are accomplished, the information can be easily erased, and the process can begin again with other information. 1.1. A Computer Metaphor The computer, so useful a metaphor in cognitive psychology, offers an intuitively appealing model for thinking about the nature and structure of working memory. SMITMC06_0131825089